•RC ALLEN WOODSTOCK AD
The general history of the Woodstock / R.C. Allen typewriter line carries the fact that, in 1950, R.C. Allen Business Machines (who had bought the business) changed the name on what had been the Woodstock typewriter, and carried right along manufacturing it in its original Woodstock, Illinois factory.
Back in mid-2006 I spotted (on e-Bay) and purchased a curiosity; a typewriter that carried BOTH brand names -- that is to say, it had both the R.C. Allen and the Woodstock names. You can see the machine below.
The machine you see above is covered in proper timeline sequence, as is usual for my web pages, at my R.C. Allen gallery. Click here to see that gallery, mirrored on Alan Seaver's site.
This week, I was fortunate to spot and win the advertising folder (tri-fold, printed on one side only) that you see below.
This ad both shows the typewriter labeled just as my example is, and also clearly advertises the machine as such -- namely, the "R.C. Allen Woodstock." Finally, we have at least one piece of ephemera that shows a typewriter we all knew to exist, but for which there was no other evidence other than it, itself. Unfortunately there's no date on this ad folder. (Click photo to enlarge.)
As we can see from surviving machines, at least one R.C. Allen exists with a lower serial number than my R.C. Allen Woodstock... which seems to say that, at least initially, the Woodstock branding was dropped. The company may well have thought better and decided a transition period resurrecting the Woodstock name was required. (Smart... why ditch well over 30 years' worth of brand recognition?)
•RC ALLEN PRODUCTION UPDATE
The overall line had a LONG life... and we can tell you now from NOMDA serial number records that it went through 1971. For comparison, the Woodstock was produced in various models from 1914 through 1950 (36 years) while the R.C. Allen ownership and production era lasted another 21 years, from 1950 through 1971. Here are the serial numbers for the R.C. Allen Visomatic B, the last model produced (from NOMDA records.)
1965 2356M
1966 2370M
1967 2394M
1968 2415M
1969 2420M
1970 2445M
1971 2470M
•END OF US PRODUCTION, BUT NOT OF SALES
The end of production of this long-lived line is just one of a series of stoppages in a several year span that marked the end of the manual, standard typewriter being built in America. In 1968, Underwood (actually, Olivetti-Underwood) stopped manufacturing typewriters here; Smith-Corona halted production of its manual standard typewriter in 1970. As we see, R.C. Allen followed in 1971. Royal shut down its Hartford, Connecticut plant in 1973 so that later Royal standard manuals were made overseas; it had already been importing some. Remington had already quit manufacturing standard machines here but these continued to be made overseas and imported.
Above, Smith-Corona Secretarial 76, manufactured 1970.
This wasn't the end of the SALE of manual, standard machines in the United States by a long shot, though. Well established brands such as Olivetti, Olympia, and Facit had manual standards available here well into the 1980's. International Typewriter Exchange eventually obtained licenses to import both the East German-made Optima standard machine, and the Polish-made Predom machine and sold very many to the US Government. (One of these Predom machines is on the header of this blog - on the left.) Morse, an import firm, also later continued to import Remington brand machines even after the original company had ceased to exist, with the machines being produced in Italy, in the mid-1980's.
Above - PREDOM 1012, manufactured 1986 and imported and sold by ITE.
I'll keep an eye out for more information / ephemera regarding the R.C. Allen Woodstock, and if and when I find any you'll see it here. I just hope it isn't another seven years!
6:20 PM 10/8/2013
Very nice Secretarial 76. I passed on an Allen over the week end. I had never heard of them (there are many typewriters unknown to me).
ReplyDeleteInteresting that the Allen also had the Woodstock name.
The Secretariat 76 caught my eye too. So 70s.
DeleteThe Secretarial 76 definitely has that "late model" look, but it's not the stark appearance of the Predom. Glad you both like it! Someday we'll clean it up, adjust it, and really wring it out. I can tell it's going to be a good or maybe great machine.
DeleteI wonder what a 1971 R.C. Allen looks like.
ReplyDeleteWhat was the cause of the end of standard manual manufacture in the US? Expensive labor? The rise of electrics?
I'm sure the primary driver for any of the makers would have been reduction in sales of the machines (and you can see the numbers sold per year have dwindled) and the concurrent increase in overhead maintained per machine sold, as well as labor cost. "Bean counters" would easily have found such operations to be low hanging fruit, especially in the new world of the congolmerate corporation (which SCM, Olivetti-Underwood, Sperry-Remington, and Litton Industries all surely were.)
DeleteWhy the reduced sales? Tremendous numbers of rebuilt machines on the market. Introduction of the IBM Selectric in the mid 1960's, and a shift to electric machines generally for office use. Elimination of typewriters in some places by substitution of other technologies and loss of some markets completely (for example, railroad towers and stations no longer needing to type up orders after wide institution of locomotive cab radios, and centralized traffic control which itself eliminated many line side towers completely.)
I'm certain that the competition from foreign made machines in the same market could not have helped either.
Just picked up an R C Allen Visomatic B from 1963. It's has a super wide carriage, with a 26 1/4" platen. Serial # is B - 2311089 - 26. It sat in an antique store basement for years, and I finally had to give it a home! The ribbon is still quite dark, and I love the feel, and sound of the typing. It's a big surprise to me. I didn't really expect much out of it, but it's a great typer. Under the typebar cover, it's still got it's original paper label with all the manufacturing codes and info on it. On the right side is a decal from the dealer - a Leo A. Mattson Co., Inc. FEderal 6 - 8007, Minneapolis, Minnesota
ReplyDeleteThe decal on the back says R C Allen Business Machines, Inc. Battle Creek (?) Michigan Made in USA.
It is a big beast!
They're fine machines. Quick is an understatement. Glad yours is in near-mint condition!
DeleteMy dad picked up a used RC Allen Visomatic when I was about 15--so that would have been close to 60 years ago. It typed well. It served the family through five kids (I was the oldest). We don't know what happened to it; presumably gifted it to someone in about 1980 or so.
ReplyDeleteIt had a very positive action, clean sounding with a solid type depression.